суббота, 29 января 2022 г.

Proper learning for Taya

Here we get to "proper" learning (grammar drilling) with my daughter. She has been infected with this grammar anxiety and she asked me to give her a lesson about The Past Simple Tense. 

Do you think I grasped the chance to follow the PPP principle? Presentation-Practice-Production) What was the point? She has been using the Past Simple since she learned how to speak. I asked her to take a look at the pictures in the phone and choose one, to tell what was it, what happened then. - Successfully done!

Here is the game, the "FUN spot" they call it in this students' book.

How not to make it boring? - Personalization is the answer. More learner-centeredness.

I chose the event to speak about - her Birthday party, which we held a month ago. 

I asked her all sorts of questions just to make her disagree, to make her deny what I was saying. It worked perfectly! And I think that's because she had an emotion behind each statement. Because every point was important: 
♦ she still remembered how we were had been seeking for the recipes of cakes but finally decided to buy one from the baker's.
♦ she invited her best friends who were 3 girls (not 6 boys)
♦ we themed the party as "The Super Heroes School" (not Harry Potter or anything else)
♦ she had a costume of the Lady Cat, not the Ladybug
♦ we prepared a quest on our own
♦ we didn't cook anything but decided to order delivery (which actually failed and I had to send one of the mums to fetch it)
♦ we didn't have piniata this time (it was made for the halloween party earlier in October)

 So you see I had lots of ideas how to ask really provocative questions which made her deny every point and she had to give the right answer each time. We enjoyed this activity a lot!
💜 my final question sounded like that: No-one liked your Birthday party, because it was boring, wasn't it?
💚 it made her frown - she took it too seriously, forgetting for a moment that it was just a game, to make her use the proper form of Past Simple! - I had to give her a clue: Go on, Tasya, you've got to disprove it! Which she did.
💛 Actually, it was not boring, everyone liked it so much, they wish they could come again and play! 

Reflective journal
Though it was controlled, not really open-answered (there could be some options to produce her own statements, but still, she had to follow my clues)
Go Getter 3 SB - is a nice book with great ideas, with guarranteed exellent lesson plans. But still I find more grounds to design my own tasks. Recently I've watched a couple of seminars on the youtube which proves how a good lesson should work. Teaching unplugged by Scott Thornbury or  The Features of TBL lesson by Rod Ellis left me thinking that no matter how good the course books are there is nothing like free practice, student-designed tasks and real communicative situations. I think I am trying to fulfill it instinctively, as a communicator, not teacher.

What's more, I am still thinking about the ways to play this game with a group of students. Ex 10 is good for consolidating some travel vocabulary from the Unit. But what if I made a follow up task just to make my students speak more about the things they want? The instructions would be as follows:

You know, I think it's too boring to practice negative and positive forms of The Past Simple. I want you to practice something else. Being a good communicator (some extra-linguistic skills). Work in pairs. Look at each other. Think of each other's lives: hobbies, families, the way he/she looks, what likes to wear, to do, the choices he/she makes. 
Try to remember anything you already know about him/her. Values matter. And make a question with some false information. In the end we will see how well you know each other and if you've discovered anything new.
(Here is some dangerous ground: Students should respect each other, not remind any cases to put a person into shame, no bullying! Think of the corporative culture in this specific group).

▪ Did you cut your hair short two years ago? (if it's a girl who really loves her long hair and would never dare to cut it short) 
▫ Did you grow your hair long down to shoulder length two years back? (if it is a boy who would never do it)

▪ Did you have a pet spider  (if you know the person is afraid of spiders)

▪ Did you have some coke for lunch? (If you know the person is focused on his health)

▪ Did you make a tattoo which represents a scull (if you know he/she has something else, e.g. a flower and vice versa)

▪ Did your brother graduated from school last year? (if you know he's got a brother who is only three years old).


The last but not least is PEER ASSESSMENT part of the task. Students should vote for the most interesting, funny, provocative question. Whatever they like in this activity: learning something new about their classmates, becomming a better communicators, showing respect to other person's values.

***
Пожалуй, в вышесказанном есть спорные моменты, если не сказать заблуждения. Однако, оставлю это, как этап моего профессионального развития.

вторник, 25 января 2022 г.

Teach lexically. 20 ideas by Hugh Dellar.

Hugh Dellar

And his 20 things in 20 years in 20 minutes

Very thought-provoking points.

(it is my script from the youtube conference clip here)


1. Falling into a me-shaped hole

So, are you still teaching? (the implication is that one yay you'll grow up and get a proper job) :)

Being ME is not a complete disadvantage. The positive advantage: freedom, space for creativity, opportunity to meet amazing people, the space which allows you to recreate the world in the classroom in the way you believe it ought to be.

 We (teachers) have all fallen into our own me-shaped holes.


2. Trouble trouble before trouble troubles you. Bring your conflict resolution mechanism into the classroom.


3. Kicking the grammar habit

Grammar anxiety - a contagious disease - don't infect your students with it. Don't spend many fruitless hours for recognizing the difference between:

The phone was ringing while I had a bath.

The phone was ringing while I was having a bath.

The phone rang while I had a bath.

The phone rang while I was having a bath.

Move on from pondering anxiously over bizarre grammatical sentences that none of us ever gonna use.


4. The way I was taught to teach grammar crippled my understanding of grammar. The big lie is that grammar is somehow at the heart what a language is.


5. There really is no need for needs analysis - most students don't know what they need and most students will tell you that they need more grammar.


What students really need is:

✔A repeated exposure to most frequent words in context;

✔A better understanding of how those most frequent words work with other words and how they work with grammar;

✔An advice on how the best to go about learning all this stuff;

✔To listen to and read a wide range of graded texts;

✔A chance to discuss their opinions and ideas, need to be listened to;

✔To be reformulated, to be scaffolded, to be shown better ways of how to do what they want to do.


6. Resistance is futile - but still widespread!

The stronger the resistance the less is learning. Our job is to smooth this lurching this uphill journey towards submission to a kind of unintelligible logic and submission to a different way of framing the world through language. Oil this waters with more noticing, more smiling and saying, Yes I know it's different, crazy English! - that's why I am here (it keeps me in the job)


7. Input is more important than output. The fear of teacher talking time - to be an output focused teacher.

Students don't actually learn by chatting with each other using the language they already came into the class with. We learn language from language! We need a huge amount of input! The input is far more crucial in the classroom than the output is. 


8. There is nothing as practical as good theory.

Insatiable thirst for recipes. The feeding which we get at any teaching conferences: I have to get something to come away with that I could do in my classroom. The method is wrongly overvalued over language knowledge and language awareness.  

Any innovation is ultimately pointless if we follow basic simple principles of what we do on a day-to-day basis:


➡Ensure Ss meet useful language,

➡Help them to grasp it;

➡Help them to notice aspect of it;

➡Get them to practice it;

➡Get them to revise it;

➡Repeat 🔃


9. The vast majority of mistakes really aren't to do with grammar. There is a wider range of linguistic problems:

Meanings have been semi-digested but the students don't have the sense of the context;

Meanings have been expressed but clumsily;

Ss are bringing over the ways of expressing their ideas from L1


10. The main point of focusing on pronunciation is focusing on the ability to hear and to understand spoken language.

Drilling chunks like: It was a bit of a nightmare!

"the jungle of spoken language" a book by Richard Coldwell "Phonology for listening".


11. We've been in thrall to the cults of Learning Styles, NLP & Multiple Intelligences for far too long.


12. A lesson is not a course.

A course needs to be tightly woven. It needs balance of input, balance of more social language, more academic, more professional language, a balance of light and shade, activity and task time balance, in-built recycling of language - none of these happens without a conscious thought, without planning in advance of delivery of a course. Create an umbrella or a thread which weaves through the lessons. There needs to be a theoretical and conceptual framework which facilitates this kind of interweaving.


13. The group is more important than the individual. Individual is ultimately secondary to the collective. The dynamic of the group is much more crucial than individuals in it. where all of the members value each other equally and they all realise that their own development and progress is tied into that of the other person. Our job is to emphasize the commonality over difference and our failure to do this results in a kind of catastrophic teacher failure on occasion.


14. Phrasal verbs continue to be incredibly badly taught!


15. Skills based lessons are a total waste of time! The skills do not exist outside the language and outside the context. They're nontransferable, they're non context independent. Use the text as a vehicle to the new language and as a prompt to further discussion.


16. We are not the world. 63% of the world does not yet have access to the internet.


17. Teaching technologically means ever more work in future! 

Retro futurists' idea that We were taught - that technology would liberate us in future into a life of massively increased leisure time. We vanish for days down online rabbit holes trying to work. Turned out to be a bit of a lie. We are bombarded usually by strange numbers: 17 apps that your learners must use! 39 ways to using youtube clip!


18. We need more Michaels. Make time to read properly, read books. These four authors are a good place to start. 

Strangely, the ones who have impacted upon me the most all just happened to have been called Michael.
The Names:
Michael Swan Practical English Usage
Michael McCarthy Spoken Grammar
Michael Lewis and his book: The Lexical approach. The book's main principles are that language consists of grammaticalised lexis not lexicalised grammar.
Michael Hoey and his theory: Lexical Priming (Collocation and Colligation)

19. Teaching is not art or science, it's a craft. It requires a level of artistry and a level of wisdom and a level of skill which is acquired by repeating the same tasks over and over again.


20. Times are getting tougher than tough.